为乘客设计关于同行者的信息需求:共享自动驾驶汽车中白天与夜间出行的比较

Designing for passengers' information needs on fellow travelers: A comparison of day and night rides in shared automated vehicles

Applied Ergonomics · 2023
被引 12
ABS 3

中文导读

通过24人模拟实验,研究了共享自动驾驶汽车中提供同行者信息(如照片、性别、姓名)对乘客体验的影响,发现夜间信息能提升体验,但需平衡隐私与安全。

Abstract

Shared automated mobility-on-demand promises efficient, sustainable, and flexible transportation. Nevertheless, security concerns, resilience, and their mutual influence - especially at night - will likely be the most critical barriers to public adoption since passengers have to share rides with strangers without a human driver on board. Prior research points out that having information about fellow travelers could alleviate the concerns of passengers and we designed two user interface variants to investigate the role of this information in an exploratory within-subjects user study (N=24). Participants experienced four automated day and night rides with varying personal information about co-passengers in a simulated environment. The results of the mixed-method study indicate that having information about other passengers (e.g., photo, gender, and name) positively affects user experience at night. In contrast, it is less necessary during the day. Considering participants' simultaneously raised privacy concerns, balancing security and privacy demands poses a substantial challenge for resilient system design.

共享出行自动驾驶用户界面设计隐私与安全用户体验