欧盟的核心-边缘分裂?东西与南北紧张关系比较

Core-periphery divisions in the EU? East-west and north-south tensions compared

Journal of European Public Policy · 2024
被引 13
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了欧盟成员国间不平等如何被政治化,发现边缘国家的政治代表结构激励政客采取对立立场,且南部消费驱动型经济比东部外资驱动型经济更易陷入危机和依赖,从而影响政治化程度。

Abstract

Divisive politicisation of inequalities among the member states in the EU is the lowest in member states where one would expect the highest level of domestic demand for it, and it is highest in member states in which one would expect much lower demand. In this paper, we argue that the territorially fragmented structure of political representation in the EU creates the incentives for politicians to engage in blaming the other states and adopting us-vs.-them positions in the national, as well as in the EU arena. Regulatory and monetary integration among economies at different levels of development provides fertile ground for such politicisation. Yet, the ability to engage in such politicisation while ruling a peripheral country is crucially shaped by that country’s form and level of economic dependency on the economies of the European core. The consumption-led and credit-based growth model of the South is much more exposed to crises and suddenly increasing levels of dependency, whereas the FDI-based growth models in the Eastern peripheries provide for much larger room for politicising dependency and cntesting the alleged dictate of ‘foreign powers’ and EU institutions.

欧盟政治经济地理政治经济学区域不平等