高斯和计数预测的调和分布的性质

Properties of the reconciled distributions for Gaussian and count forecasts

International Journal of Forecasting · 2024
被引 1
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了通过条件化调和分层概率预测时,调和分布的性质,包括方差和上层均值,并在极端市场事件计数的间歇时间序列上验证了理论结果。

Abstract

Reconciliation enforces coherence between hierarchical forecasts, in order to satisfy a set of linear constraints. While most works focus on the reconciliation of point forecasts, we consider probabilistic reconciliation and we analyze the properties of distributions reconciled via conditioning. We provide a formal analysis of the variance of the reconciled distribution, treating the case of Gaussian and count forecasts separately. We also study the reconciled upper mean in the case of one-level hierarchies, again treating Gaussian and count forecasts separately. We then show experiments on the reconciliation of intermittent time series related to the count of extreme market events. The experiments confirm our theoretical results and show that reconciliation largely improves the performance of probabilistic forecasting.

概率预测分层时间序列调和方法计量经济学