警用个人防护装备的舒适性与功能表现:一项系统范围综述

The comfort and functional performance of personal protective equipment for police officers: a systematic scoping review

Ergonomics · 2024
被引 12 · 同刊同年前 5%
ABS 3

中文导读

这篇综述梳理了警用防护装备对舒适性和功能表现的影响,发现装备重量增加心率、能耗和疲劳,女性因胸罩尺寸大更不适,且防护设计比重量更限制关节活动,适合警察装备设计者和研究人员参考。

Abstract

This scoping review aimed to identify and summarise evidence on the comfort and functional performance of police officer personal protective equipment (PPE). The Arksey and O'Malley (2005) five-stage framework for scoping reviews was followed. PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched, and 35 articles were included in the review. The findings show that increased police PPE mass increases heart rate, metabolic energy expenditure, and perceived exertion in response to exercise. Unisex armour designs cause increased discomfort for females with larger bra sizes. PPE reduces joint-specific range of motion, with the design and location impairing movement more than mass. Jumping and sprinting performance is decreased with heavy PPE but unaffected by lighter protection, while agility is compromised with most forms of protection. Future research is needed on the fit and function of PPE for specialist police units, such as mounted police, along with further investigations on how fit can affect functional performance.

警察装备人体工程学应用心理学职业健康