审计师对关键审计事项的沟通:时机、检查可能性与审计委员会

Auditor communication on critical audit matters: Timing, inspection likelihood, and the audit committee

Contemporary Accounting Research · 2024
被引 6
人大 A-FT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究审计师提前向审计委员会沟通关键审计事项的审计程序,以及检查压力如何影响其调整计划的可能性,发现早期沟通会降低调整意愿,尤其在检查可能性高时,可能损害审计质量。

Abstract

Abstract In response to the extended audit report regulations implemented in the United States and internationally, both audit firms and regulators have increased scrutiny over critical audit matters/key audit matters (collectively referred to as CAMs) through internal and external inspections. At the same time, auditors and audit committees (ACs) have altered the content and timing of CAM‐related discussions by communicating specific planned audit procedures earlier in the audit process. This study explores the effect of early communication of CAM‐related audit procedures to the AC and increased scrutiny from inspections on auditors' propensity to adjust planned audit procedures in the presence of newly identified audit risks. Based on self‐justification theory, we predict and find that early communication of planned audit procedures to the AC causes auditors to be less likely to adjust planned audit procedures even when additional risks arise that necessitate change, especially when inspection is likely. This has the potential for diminished audit quality. Interviews with audit partners provide context for how these findings relate to the current auditing environment.

关键审计事项沟通审计委员会审计程序调整检查风险