Developing New Public Governance as a public management reform model
本文提出新公共治理（NPG）作为公共管理改革模式，通过八种内部改革工具促进公共部门协作，为学者研究公共行政中的合作转型提供新方向。
The concept of New Public Governance (NPG) has proven valuable as an umbrella term for cross-sector collaboration in public governance. Thus far, however, its conceptual development has mainly focused on the external relations of government. To develop NPG as a public management reform model, this article examines its internal dimension by specifying eight NPG reform tools for advancing collaboration within the public sector. We argue that the NPG reform model enables scholars to capture significant collaborative transformations in public administration and suggest new avenues for public management reform research.