The limits of social recognition: Experimental evidence from blood donors
通过在意大利主要献血者协会的大规模实验，发现简单请求比提供社会认可更能激励献血，因为社会认可可能传递形象追求信号，对已视为好公民者效果适得其反。
Does social recognition motivate prosocial individuals? We run large-scale experiments at Italy’s main blood donors association, evaluating social recognition through social media and peer groups against a simple ask to donate. Across several studies, we find that the simple ask is at least as effective as offering social recognition. In a survey experiment with blood donors we show that socially recognized donations signal not only altruism but also image-seeking. This can lead to social recognition being less effective, or even counterproductive, when offered to those who are already perceived as good citizens.