Technology sourcing ambidexterity in corporate venture capital: limitations of learning from open innovation
研究了163家企业在第三波企业风险投资浪潮中，技术来源双元性（同时追求内部和外部创新来源）对企业专利和实际创新的影响，发现其与创新呈倒U型关系，超过阈值会因实验边界条件而损害学习，而组织冗余可缓解此限制。
Abstract In the rapidly evolving landscape of open innovation, understanding the dynamics of learning is pivotal for corporate success. Yet, the constraints and thresholds inherent in the novel technology sourcing processes remain under-explored. We study 163 firms during the third wave of corporate venture capital activity characterized by the primary focus on innovation to investigate the effects of technology sourcing ambidexterity (the simultaneous pursuit of internal and external sources of innovative ideas) on corporate patenting and realized innovation. Acknowledging limitations of organizational learning, our results indicate the presence of the inverted U-shaped relationship between technology sourcing ambidexterity and innovation and suggest that beyond a certain threshold, increases in ambidexterity are detrimental to organizational learning and corporate innovation because boundary conditions to experimentation as a key element to learning arise. Such restrictions are alleviated by organizational slack, which enhances organizational abilities to orchestrate resources and take calculated risks to go beyond existing internal competencies.