Barriers to immaterial property rights development in research organizations: an explorative study from Finland
调查了芬兰公共研究组织中阻碍非物质产权发展和商业化的结构性障碍，发现缺乏意识和知识产权影响问题是主要障碍，且研究技术组织与大学存在差异。
Abstract This study analyses immaterial property rights related organizational processes in public research organizations. The study investigates the structural barriers limiting intellectual property rights development and commercialization. In addition, the study focuses on how different types of public research organizations, namely universities, research and technology organizations, and polytechnics, differ in this respect. The study was implemented as a survey with 493 respondents. The study found that lack of awareness and questions around the impact IPR are the main barriers to immaterial property rights development. The study also found differences in organizational practices between RTOs and universities.