如何最大化工作培训的影响:社会支持、培训迁移与知识共享的混合方法分析

How to maximize the impact of workplace training: a mixed-method analysis of social support, training transfer and knowledge sharing

European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · 2024
被引 42 · 同刊同年前 3%
ABS 3

中文导读

通过调查541名员工和访谈51名参与者,发现同伴和主管支持是培训迁移和知识共享的前因,且两者显著影响个人组织绩效,动机和意志起中介作用。

Abstract

Training is crucial for developing employee competences and improving organizational performance.However, to ensure the effectiveness of training, it is essential that the newly acquired knowledge is applied (training transfer) and shared within the organization (knowledge sharing).To explore this further, the first study involved a survey of 541 employees who had undergone workplace training within the past two years.By using a joint model for training transfer and knowledge sharing, it was discovered that both factors had a significant impact on individual organizational results and identified motivation and volition as mediators.Furthermore, we found that both peer and supervisor support functioned as antecedents for training transfer and knowledge sharing.In the second study, the role of social support was further investigated by exploring how knowledge networks change through training and how knowledge is shared and acquired through social connections after training.Qualitative interviews were conducted with 51 participants and recorded their knowledge networks before and after training.Our findings indicate that participants primarily gain new contacts within their own organization, and that transfer of training predicts the change in the number of contacts in the network.

培训迁移知识共享社会支持组织绩效人力资源管理