比勒费尔德博弈论与印第安纳制度分析:埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆与公共池塘资源理论

Bielefeld Game Theory and Indiana Institutional Analysis: Elinor Ostrom and Theories of Common-Pool Resources

History of Political Economy · 2024
被引 2 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

探讨了埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆自1980年代以来在非市场制度管理公共池塘资源的研究中如何运用博弈论,并比较了其与不同学科研究者的差异,有助于评估对其理性选择模型的批评。

Abstract

Abstract This article explores the place of game theory in Elinor Ostrom's groundbreaking studies of nonmarket institutions for managing common-pool resources (CPRs) from the 1980s onward. While game theory had been associated with the study of CPRs since at least the later 1960s, the precise way scholars used the theory varied, depending not only on their home discipline but on the locally specific research program they hoped to develop. Ostrom's use of game theory ultimately looked quite different from that of laboratory psychologists studying “commons dilemmas,” political scientists theorizing about constitutional choice, or economists building formal models of sparse markets, bearing perhaps the closest resemblance to the economist Reinhard Selten's skeptical and heterodox applications of game theory to the study of industrial organization. This account of Ostrom's local adaptation of game theory potentially helps us evaluate critiques of her work that focus on her use of rational choice models.

埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆博弈论公共池塘资源制度分析