挪威奥斯陆疫情后出行适应与福祉:一项纵向混合方法研究

Post-/pandemic mobility adaptations and wellbeing in Oslo, Norway: A longitudinal mixed-methods approach

Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · 2024
被引 10
ABS 3

中文导读

本研究通过2019至2022年在奥斯陆的纵向调查和访谈,发现三种疫情应对策略(居家办公、避开感染场所、享受本地环境)对生活满意度分别有中性、负面和正面影响,并探讨了疫情后出行变化对福祉的启示。

Abstract

This study investigates the understudied relationship between post-/pandemic mobility adaptations and wellbeing outcomes, drawing on a longitudinal mixed-method approach combining survey analyses and in-depth citizen interviews conducted between 2019 and 2022 in Oslo, Norway. Qualitative analyses explore the depth and diversity of pandemic mobility adaptations and the implications for hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. Factor and structural equation models confirm statistical evidence for three pandemic coping strategies – working from home, avoiding spaces of infection, and (enjoyment of) the local environment – with respectively neutral, negative and positive impacts on satisfaction with life. The post-pandemic ability to be more mobile and attend diverse activities again is by many perceived as positive, but people struggle to maintain cherished aspects of the slower-paced, localised lifestyles adopted during the pandemic. We discuss the significance of our findings for inclusive pandemic resilience, and reflect on the lessons relevant for addressing another crisis – climate change.

疫情出行行为福祉纵向研究混合方法