政治对发展中国家创业生态系统治理的影响:一种生成性制度话语方法

The influence of politics on the governance of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in a developing country: a generative institutional discourse approach

Entrepreneurship and Regional Development · 2024
被引 16
ABS 3

中文导读

本研究采用定性方法和话语制度主义理论,分析哈萨克斯坦等后共产主义国家中政治如何影响创业生态系统的治理,发现集体与个人目标间的张力通过生成性制度话语转化为政策和集体行动。

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is often about the individual drive for innovation and the exploitation of opportunities; however, in an increasingly connected world, entrepreneurial ecosystems have gained considerable research interest.In many developed countries, entrepreneurial ecosystems emerge from organic collaborations between businesses and investors, with little political involvement.However, in a post-communist country like Kazakhstan, different stakeholders have diverse expectations, leading to tensions among them.In this study, we took a qualitative approach and drew from discursive institutionalism theory in entrepreneurship research in order to understand the influence of politics on the governance of an entrepreneurial ecosystem.Our findings reveal tensions between collective aspirations and individual goals, generating multiple institutional logics.The generative institutional discourse that is brought about by politics, their influence on governance, and facilitating factors is a mechanism that helps to turn such tensions into policies and collective action.To gain a better understanding of the influence of politics on the governance of entrepreneurial ecosystems, we propose a generative institutional discourse model.

创业生态系统制度理论政治经济治理发展中国家