婴儿安全避难所

Infant safe havens

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · 2024
被引 1
ABS 3

中文导读

研究美国匿名遗弃婴儿至安全避难所(如医院、警察局)的政策是否影响儿童福祉,发现该法律显著增加婴儿进入寄养机构,并初步证据表明减少了婴儿死亡。

Abstract

Abstract I estimate whether the ability to anonymously surrender an infant to a safe haven site such as a hospital, police station, or fire station in the United States affects child well‐being. By analyzing variation in state safe haven policies, I find safe haven laws significantly increase infant foster care entrance. I further find suggestive evidence of safe havens reducing infant deaths. The mortality effects are immediate but subside over time, implying infants have been relinquished when their alternative was not death from abuse or abandonment. Robustness checks and falsification tests support these findings.

公共政策儿童福利经济学政治学