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需求弹性可变条件下的熊彼特增长

Schumpeterian growth with variable demand elasticity

Economic Inquiry · 2025
被引 1
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

将可变需求弹性偏好引入两部门研发模型,发现人口增长率高时出现半内生平衡增长路径,低时转向完全内生增长,并指出半内生路径对发达经济体缺乏实证支持。

Abstract

Abstract Variable Demand Elasticity preferences are introduced into a canonical two‐sector R&D model. The departure from the traditional CES specification yields novel growth dynamics: for a sufficiently high population growth rate, a semi‐endogenous balanced growth path (“BGP”) of drastic innovation is characterized, along which economic growth is determined by the population growth rate. However, for a sufficiently low population growth rate, the model economy converges to the limit values of demand elasticity and a fully endogenous growth regime of non‐drastic innovation. A few stylized facts undermine the empirical relevance of the semi‐endogenous BGP with drastic innovation to developed economies.

经济增长创新经济学需求弹性研发模型