探索行动障碍人士的出行与交通技术未来:一个科幻原型

Exploring mobility and transportation technology futures for people with ambulatory disabilities: A science fiction prototype

TECHNOVATION · 2024
被引 16
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究通过科幻原型和联合分析法,调查行动障碍人士对未来出行技术的偏好,发现个人移动辅助技术最重要,并识别出三类不同技术倾向的用户群体。

Abstract

Although a number of studies have explored science fiction prototyping as a method for new product development, no study has ever used the method to examine the mobility and transportation technology needs of people with disabilities. The current research created a science fiction prototype, based on expert opinion expressed during an imagination workshop, which the authors then presented to a sample of people with ambulatory disabilities. Through a conjoint analysis, the sample members delineated the elements of the prototype they regarded as most important. The participants considered personal mobility assistive technology (either an automated wheelchair or an exoskeleton) the most important, followed by personal automation (autonomous [driverless] vehicle or personal robot) and thirdly by personal assistance technologies (real-time response versus augmented metaverse planning systems). Outputs to the conjoint analysis were clustered and three categories of individual emerged (i) more innovatively minded people who occupied the first cluster and preferred an exoskeleton, a personal robot and a subscription to the metaverse, (ii) people who appeared to be less technologically inclined and preferred an automated wheelchair, an autonomous vehicle and a subscription to a real-time assistive system, and (iii) a group with members favouring an AV but with few other predilections.

交通工程辅助技术残疾研究产品开发用户偏好