全国最低工资变动对就业和收入分配的影响

The Employment and Distributional Impacts of Nationwide Minimum Wage Changes

Journal of Labor Economics · 2024
被引 16 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

利用工资水平的地理差异,评估全国最低工资对整个工资分布中就业的影响,发现工资分布底部显著上升,就业负效应小且不显著,最低工资使中低收入家庭收入比例增加。

Abstract

We assess the impact of nationwide minimum wages on employment throughout the whole wage distribution by exploiting geographical variation in the level of wages. We find a substantial increase in wages at the bottom of the wage distribution, while we detect a small, statistically insignificant negative effect on employment. Combining the estimated change in the wage distribution with a tax and benefit microsimulation model, we show that the minimum wage generates considerable proportional income gains up to the middle of the household income distribution.

最低工资就业效应工资分布收入分配