流亡生活?斯里兰卡难民在印度泰米尔纳德邦重新安置的视角

Lives in exile? Perspectives on the resettlements of Sri Lankan refugees in Tamil Nadu, India

World Development · 2024
被引 3
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

基于2010至2023年在印度本地治里附近难民营的长期田野调查,分析斯里兰卡泰米尔难民如何在流亡中发展生存技能、利用侨民网络,并在印度当局的限制性政策下重建日常生活与身份认同。

Abstract

• I am conducting a long-term study on how Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in India take their place and deal with space. • This paper examines the stages between refugeehood and citizenship. • The results suggest that refugeehood is about complex day-to-day living practices that shape identities. • The refugee camp is more than a humanitarian space of assistance, more than a space of exception and biopolitical control. This article looks at subjectivities and regimes of homing from a position of liminality and questions the placements dynamics displayed by Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in Tamil Nadu, India. Based on long-term and longitudinal fieldwork conducted in Keezhputhupattu refugee camp near Pondicherry between 2010 and 2023, this study analyses the experience of the refugees, which combines a “know-how” that they have developed due to a life in exile since 1983, which is linked, among other things, to a sometimes well-developed diasporic network; and a restrictive agency that has been granted to them by the Indian and Tamil Nadu authorities, which places them in a regime that is intended to be exceptional. The results of the study are significant and show how families spanning three generations may reproduce their new normalcy and negotiate their lives.

斯里兰卡泰米尔难民难民安置难民身份家园营造