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争取社会正义的支持:何时以及为何“盟友”比“弱势群体倡导者”更可能获得“是”的回应?

Garnering support for social justice: When and why is “yes” likelier for “allies” versus “disadvantaged group advocates”?

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · 2024
被引 3
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

通过三项研究(两项实验和一项关键事件法)检验了社会正义呼吁由弱势群体倡导者(DGA)还是盟友提出时,何时及为何获得更多支持,发现接收者与弱势群体的认同强度调节了效果,且相似性、可信度和共情起中介作用。

Abstract

Via three studies (two experiment-based and one critical incident-based) we test when and why a social justice appeal garners more support when delivered by a disadvantaged group advocate (DGA) versus by an ally—that is, by someone who does versus does not belong to the marginalized group named in the appeal, respectively. As hypothesized, significantly more support was shown for a social justice appeal by a DGA (rather than an ally) when receivers identified strongly with the disadvantaged group; and this pattern reversed when this identification was weak. Also as predicted, this interaction-effect was mediated by receivers’ perceptions of their similarity with the advocate, the appeal’s credibility, and by their feelings of empathy. Our findings point to the need to broaden theorizing beyond demographic influences on how persuasive a DGA versus an ally will be and the importance of considering appeal-receiver identification when choosing an advocate.

社会心理学社会正义群体认同说服研究弱势群体