Minimum Wage Policy and Poverty in Indonesia
研究了2002至2014年间印度尼西亚爪哇岛最低工资政策对贫困的影响,发现最低工资对低工资工人有分配效应,但对家庭人均支出无影响,对贫困状态变化作用有限。
Abstract This paper investigates whether minimum wage policy played any significant role in poverty reduction in Java Island, Indonesia, between 2002 and 2014. Its identification strategy exploits variation in minimum wages over time within pairs of geographically proximate districts. The study finds that the minimum wage has a distributional impact on wage workers just below the 20th percentile up to those in the middle of the wage distribution, with no overall loss of employment. However, the minimum wage policy has no distributional impact on per capita household expenditure, and a limited effect on changes in poverty status.