Technological invention and local labour markets: Evidence from France, Germany and the UK
估计了法国、德国和英国NUTS1和NUTS2地区研究生就业和专利对非研究生及中等技能就业的乘数效应，发现两者对就业有暂时的正向影响，且效果因国家而异。
I estimate employment multiplier effects by skill group from graduate employment and innovation at the NUTS1 and 2 level in France, Germany and the UK. Using local projections, I estimate the effects over 5-year horizons. Both graduate employment and patenting have temporary, positive impacts on non-graduate and mid-skilled employment. There is considerable heterogeneity in terms of the direction and magnitude of the effects across the three countries. The paper shows that innovation can be a source of regional employment growth, even for those without a graduate degree.