共同代理中的稳健合同

Robust contracts in common agency

RAND Journal of Economics · 2024
被引 4
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究了多个委托人(投资者)与一个共同代理人(经理)之间的博弈,委托人只知道部分代理人行为,通过稳健合同设计激励,刻画了均衡合同与收益,并证明了均衡存在性。

Abstract

Abstract Business activities often involve a common agent managing a variety of projects on behalf of investors with potentially conflicting interests. The extent of the agent's actions is also often unknown to investors, who have to design contracts that provide incentives to the manager despite this lack of crucial knowledge. We consider a game between several principals and a common agent, where principals know only a subset of the actions available to the agent. Principals demand robustness and evaluate contracts on a worst‐case basis. This robust approach allows for a crisp characterization of the equilibrium contracts and payoffs and provides a novel proof of equilibrium existence in common agency by constructing a pseudo‐potential for the game. Robust contracts make explicit how the efficiency of the equilibrium outcome relative to collusion among principals depends on the principals' ability to extract payments from the agent .

稳健合同共同代理委托人均衡契约