Decision behaviour and performance in a paired newsvendor: The role of peer effects
通过实验室实验研究配对报童模型中同伴效应对决策行为的影响，发现同伴追逐行为能缓解拉向中心效应、提高利润，并降低订单量方差。
The pull-to-center (PTC) effect refers to newsvendors’ behaviour of under-/overordering in high-/low-profit conditions. This paper examines the impact of peer effects on newsvendors’ decision behaviour and performance through laboratory experiments. We consider a paired newsvendor setting where subjects are randomly divided into pairs and are informed of their peers’ decisions and performance when they make order decisions, where peer effects arise. We find that subjects are unintentionally influenced by and intentionally learn from their peers’ decisions and ultimately manifest a peer-chasing behaviour (i.e., to chase peers’ decisions). Comparing with the single newsvendor setting, we further demonstrate the impact of the peer effect: (i) the peer-chasing behaviour can mitigate the PTC effect and hence improve the profit; (ii) the peer-chasing behaviour can counter the adverse effect of the demand-chasing heuristic; and (iii) the peer-chasing behaviour can theoretically reduce the variance of subjects’ order quantities and lead to a profit improvement. This paper contributes to the literature by first identifying the peer-chasing behaviour(s) and introducing a new debiasing strategy to mitigate the PTC effect via peer effects. We also propose an approach to link the level and adjustment behaviours, revealing how various adjustment behaviours affect the corresponding level behaviour.