性骚扰已知旁观者举报者的“可雇佣性”前景:道德品质、宜人性和性别效应

“Hireability” prospects for known bystander reporters of sexual harassment: Moral character, agreeableness, and gender effects

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2024
被引 4
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究性骚扰旁观者举报者的可雇佣性,发现举报行为虽提升道德品质感知但降低宜人性感知,两者对雇佣前景有相反影响,且招聘者性别会调节道德品质感知效应。

Abstract

Summary Bystander intervention has been promoted across organizations to combat sexual harassment and its deleterious effects. However, the career consequences of bystander reporters (e.g., their hireability prospects inside and outside the organization)—those who report sexual harassment on behalf of coworkers—are not well understood. Based on the social identity and person perception literatures, which suggest that recruiters are motivated to hire candidates with attributes helpful to the organization (perceived moral character and agreeableness), we proposed that candidates' history of reporting sexual harassment on behalf of a victim leads to perceived high moral character but low agreeableness, which subsequently have countervailing effects on hireability of these known reporters. We found support across three experimental studies using realistic hiring decision‐making tasks and various employee samples. Based on the social identity literature, we further argued that perceptions and hireability of the known reporters depend on recruiter and candidate genders. In Study 2 and Study 3, we consistently found that the positive effect of reporting on perceptions of candidate moral character was weaker when the recruiter was male (vs. female) but we found mixed results for candidate gender effects. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.

性骚扰旁观者干预招聘决策人格特质性别差异