Smart Specialisation Strategies and regional knowledge spaces: how to bridge vision and reality
分析了164个欧洲区域的智能专业化战略是否与本地知识能力匹配，发现政策多瞄准'中心'技术，但较少关注'潜力'领域，为弥合战略愿景与现实约束提供了设计思路。
Smart Specialisation Strategies (S3) are implemented across European regions. However, investigations into whether S3 initiatives adequately match local knowledge capabilities are very scarce. This work analyses to what extent S3 policies are coherent with the local knowledge space of 164 European regions, respectively. We show to what extent regional S3 policies target 'central' technologies, and to what degree S3 policies also target 'potential' sectors of knowledge production in specific regional settings. Our findings provide a solution for how S3 policies could be designed in the future to overcome the gap between S3 vision and the reality of constraints in regions.