真实地表演:运用游戏在角色表演中培养真实的人际互动

Acting authentically: Using play to cultivate authentic interrelating in role performance

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2024
被引 5
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究如何在高脚本化角色中保持真实性和人际连接,通过对六个社区剧团的定性分析,发现演员通过游戏形式逐步培养真实互动。

Abstract

Summary Research is increasingly demonstrating that authenticity and human connection are fundamental and interrelated human needs. However, organizational roles often constrain authenticity and connection in workplace interactions, especially roles that are highly scripted. People want to feel authentic and connected at work, but they also need to adhere to role expectations. Organizational role scholars have long explored how roles cause feelings of inauthenticity, and more recently, the conditions that promote authenticity. We have limited understanding of how people approach being authentic in their roles without compromising or deviating from rigid role demands. To explore this, I conducted an inductive, qualitative study of six community theater productions, a context where roles are rigidly scripted, yet where actors strive to “live truthfully” within their fictional roles. I find that actors and directors work together to cultivate authentic interrelating in their roles, characterized by the combination of personal engagement and interpersonal attunement. This process involves engaging in different forms of play to move from mechanically learning their roles, to crafting personalized intentions, to ultimately transcending their roles, gradually increasing in vulnerability and responsiveness until they are able to experience authentic interrelating in their roles.

组织行为学社会学心理学角色理论