Disinformation, influence, and hybrid threats: thoughts from Singapore
详述新加坡应对虚假信息和国家支持的颠覆活动的法律与非法律措施，并讨论经济胁迫及生成式AI等新兴挑战，对研究网络安全和地缘政治的学者有参考价值。
Abstract This article details Singapore’s efforts against disinformation and state-sponsored subversion. The methods examined include both legal and non-legal measures that have been enacted (with the broader canvas, also examined, of what other nations have attempted to shore up their own defences). The article also discusses economic coercion: the issue is not in itself new, but has in recent years been tinged with added potency on account of the wider geopolitical struggle for the commanding heights between the United States and China. Some consideration is also given at the conclusion to the way forward: what nations need to do in the face of emergent challenges (including generative AI) which might further complement the already impressive toolkit of malign actors.