The use of reinforcement learning for material flow control: An assessment by simulation
研究提出一种新的强化学习方法，整合并联合优化物料流控制中的订单释放和生产授权决策，仿真结果表明该方法在多数情况下优于传统方法，对生产计划与控制系统的设计有重要启示。
One of the main objectives of Material Flow Control (MFC) is to ensure delivery performance. Traditional MFC realizes this through independent decisions at two levels: order release and production authorization on the shop floor. This hierarchical decision-making can be improved by integration because these decisions are interconnected. This study introduces a new reinforcement learning method that combines, and jointly optimizes various MFC decisions. It enhances the delivery performance of an agent by enabling it to interact with the environment and to learn the parameters of the decision model. Results from a make-to-order pure job shop simulation model demonstrate that the new approach outperforms exiting MFC methods in most cases. This extends existing literature on MFC, which remains entrenched in traditional decision methods, and existing literature on reinforcement learning in the context of production planning and control, which remains largely focused on production scheduling. It has important implications for the future design of production planning and control systems and practice, specifically in contexts where data is readily available or a digital shadow can be obtained.