无参数加速梯度下降法用于非凸最小化

Parameter-Free Accelerated Gradient Descent for Nonconvex Minimization

SIAM Journal on Optimization · 2024
被引 5
ABS 3

中文导读

提出一种无需预设问题参数(如Lipschitz常数和精度)的加速梯度下降法,能在O(ε^{-7/4})次评估内找到梯度范数小于ε的解,数值实验表明其性能与需调参的同类算法相当。

Abstract

We propose a new first-order method for minimizing nonconvex functions with a Lipschitz continuous gradient and Hessian.The proposed method is an accelerated gradient descent with two restart mechanisms and finds a solution where the gradient norm is less than ε in O(ε -7/4 ) function and gradient evaluations.Unlike existing first-order methods with similar complexity bounds, our algorithm is parameter-free because it requires no prior knowledge of problem-dependent parameters, e.g., the Lipschitz constants and the target accuracy ε.The main challenge in achieving this advantage is estimating the Lipschitz constant of the Hessian using only first-order information.To this end, we develop a new Hessian-free analysis based on two technical inequalities: a Jensen-type inequality for gradients and an error bound for the trapezoidal rule.Several numerical results illustrate that the proposed method performs comparably to existing algorithms with similar complexity bounds, even without parameter tuning.

数学优化非凸优化一阶方法加速梯度下降