How the other half works: Claudia Goldin's contributions to our understanding of women's labour market outcomes
梳理了2023年诺贝尔经济学奖得主克劳迪娅·戈尔丁的研究，她利用从18世纪末至今的丰富数据，分析女性劳动参与率的变化，并探讨如何实现性别平等，对理解劳动力市场、家庭决策和性别不平等影响深远。
Abstract The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2023 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel to Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes”. This paper surveys Goldin's contributions, analysing women's labour force participation from the late 1700s through to the present. To document women's participation in the workforce, Goldin uncovered rich data from varied sources, from government reports and city directories to health surveys and university registration cards. She combined these data with economic theory to identify the factors affecting women's employment and to explore how we might achieve gender equity today. Her work has had an immense influence on how we understand the labour market, household decision‐making, and gender inequality.