加油还是踩踏板?燃油价格对德国骑行的影响

Pump or pedal? The impact of fuel prices on cycling in Germany

Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · 2024
被引 0
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了德国燃油价格上涨如何促使人们更多选择骑行,尤其对日常出行影响显著,为高骑行率国家的交通政策提供参考。

Abstract

We analyze the relationship between fuel prices and cycling in Germany. The estimated cross-elasticity is positive and significant for utilitarian traffic, and increased in 2022 when prices became more salient. To derive our results, we exploit fuel-price variations caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, among other factors. Cross-elasticities are then estimated by running both OLS and IV regression models on hourly bicycle counts from 72 automated counting stations. While cross-elasticities have been estimated for low-cycling countries such as the U.S. or Australia, our results provide valuable insights for transport planning and sustainable policy making in higher-cycling countries.

交通经济学环境经济学可持续交通骑行行为