创造力的认知网络视角:网络动员脚本的理论化

A Cognitive Network Perspective on Creativity: Theorizing Network Mobilization Scripts

ORGANIZATION SCIENCE · 2024
被引 2
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

通过追踪小型组织中创意想法的演化过程,发现不同认知网络会引导个体执行特定的网络动员脚本,从而影响创意想法的推进。

Abstract

Although interpersonal networks are paramount for creativity, much prior work has considered their interpretation and activation to be unambiguous. In this paper, we instead draw on the notion that interpersonal networks exist primarily as subjective representations—that is, cognitive networks—to explore their influence on network mobilization. Through an inductive study in which we follow the elaboration of creative ideas in a small organization, we reconstruct how different cognitive networks channel individuals to enact specific network mobilization scripts—activating specific ties and adopting particular forms of interpersonal engagement. We identify two network mobilization scripts stemming from loose and cohesive cognitive networks, respectively. The script stemming from loose cognitive networks leads individuals to activate and engage with a few intimate colleagues bluntly and directly, whereas the one arising from cohesive cognitive networks prods the activation of a larger set of ties and a courteous demeanor. Although both network mobilization scripts facilitate the elaboration of ideas, their effectiveness is contingent on their resonance with the cognitive network of the individuals who enact them and with the network mobilization scripts enacted by the alters who are activated. By showing that individuals with different cognitive networks mobilize their networks differently, we contribute to both the cognitive network literature and the social side of the creativity literature.

创造力认知网络网络动员组织行为社会网络