解释中国劳动份额下降:对Oberfield和Raval(2021)的广泛复制

Explaining the decline of China's labor share: A wide replication of Oberfield and Raval (2021)

Journal of Applied Econometrics · 2024
被引 3
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

使用Oberfield和Raval的方法,估计中国总体资本-劳动替代弹性在0.9到1之间,并发现技术偏向是劳动份额下降的主因。

Abstract

Summary China's labor share has declined since late 1990s. Using the methodology developed by Oberfield and Raval, this paper estimates China's aggregate capital‐labor elasticity of substitution, leveraging the estimated micro‐level elasticities. The findings indicate that China's aggregate capital‐labor elasticity falls within the range of 0.9 to 1. Utilizing this estimated aggregate elasticity for labor share decomposition, we find that the bias of technical change emerges as the predominant factor driving the decline in labor share.

劳动份额下降资本-劳动替代弹性技术偏向中国