资本管制与贸易政策

Capital controls and trade policy

Journal of International Economics · 2024
被引 1
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究在两国两商品模型中,资本管制和贸易关税如何联合最优决定,发现贸易政策约束会影响最优资本管制的大小。

Abstract

How does optimal capital-flow management change with prevailing trade policies? We study the joint optimal determination of capital controls and trade tariffs in a two-country, two-good model with trade in goods and assets. Because countries are large in both markets, a country-planner can achieve higher domestic welfare by departing from free trade in addition to levying capital controls, despite the cooperative optimal allocation being efficient. However, time variation in the optimal tariff induces households to over- or under-borrow through its effects on the path of the real exchange rate. As a result, optimal capital controls are generally smaller when trade policy is constrained (i.e., by a Free-Trade Agreement), but, absent retaliation, can be larger depending on the paths of underlying fundamentals.

资本管制贸易政策最优关税资本流动管理