两个平台的故事:惯习作为零工工作者体验的结构性力量

A tale of two platforms: Habitus as the structuring force of gig workers' experience

New Technology, Work and Employment · 2024
被引 4
ABS 3

中文导读

通过对27名亚马逊Flex司机的访谈,运用布迪厄的场域和惯习理论,发现中产阶级惯习将平台经济视为赚快钱的零活,而工人阶级惯习则视其为稳定工作,这种差异影响工会化努力。

Abstract

Abstract This article applies Bourdieu's theory of fields and habitus to the platform economy, specifically through an analysis of interviews conducted with 27 Amazon Flex delivery drivers. Utilising interview data, it investigates how workers' habitus, informed by their social background, shapes their perceptions of the platform economy. The study extends current scholarship by theoretically enriching discussions on platform work dynamics. A key finding reveals distinct perspectives between workers with middle‐class and working‐class habitus. Middle‐class habitus frames the platform economy as a casual gig for quick income, while working‐class habitus perceives it as a genuine job with expectations of stability. These divergent viewpoints have significant implications, notably in relation to unionisation endeavours by platform workers. This research underscores how habitus‐driven perspectives influence engagement with the platform economy and its potential for labour mobilisation.

平台经济零工经济劳动社会学布迪厄理论阶级分析