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加密货币反向期权的估值与对冲

Valuation and hedging of cryptocurrency inverse options

Quantitative Finance · 2024
被引 8
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

研究了加密货币反向期权的定价与对冲,发现其等价于以标的资产远期作为计价单位的普通期权,并利用Deribit五年数据回测了Delta对冲策略,证实卖出波动率策略长期能获得正的风险调整收益。

Abstract

Currently, the most liquidly traded options on the crypto underlying are the so-called inverse options. An inverse option contract is quoted and traded in the units of the underlying cryptocurrency. The main economic reason for the popularity of inverse contracts in the crypto exchanges (such as Deribit) is that inverse contracts enable traders to operate without maintaining fiat cash accounts. For the theoretical part, we show that inverse options are just regular vanilla options considered under the martingale measure using the forward of the underlying as the numéraire. This measure requires an adjustment to option delta. For the empirical part, we use Deribit options data of past five years to backtest delta-hedged option strategies. We introduce USD and Coin accounting of trading Profit&Loss (P&L) which is important for designing strategies in crypto options. We show empirically that USD and Coin accounting rules are equivalent when performance is measured is Coin and USD units, respectively. We establish that the risk-premia observed in options on Deribit is negative and significant so that strategies selling volatility are expected to generate positive risk-adjusted performance in the long-term.

加密货币期权定价金融工程风险管理