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年轻政治家与年长政治家:公共支出优先级的差异

Young versus old politicians and public spending priorities

Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization · 2024
被引 18 · 同刊同年前 5%
ABS 3

中文导读

利用巴伐利亚市政选举和支出数据,研究发现年轻议员比例高的市政当局更倾向于增加社会支出,尤其是公共托儿服务,这主要通过党内和党际谈判实现。

Abstract

Do young politicians prioritize other types of municipal spending than old politicians? We study this question using hand-collected candidate-level data on municipal elections (1996–2020), along with detailed administrative data on municipal spending in Bavaria. Our identification strategy makes use of within-party candidate-level races for marginal seats. Our findings indicate that municipalities with a higher proportion of young councilors allocate more resources to social spending. Further analysis reveals that this social spending increase is primarily driven by the expansion of public child care. Exploring mechanisms, we find evidence suggesting that young councilors affect policy choices indirectly through between- and within-party bargaining.

公共经济学政治学公共支出人口经济学