不平等的和平

UNEQUAL PEACE

International Economic Review · 2024
被引 0
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究调解人如何通过不平等分配来促进和平:给一方更多好处以确保其总是接受,另一方偶尔接受,从而避免冲突。

Abstract

Abstract A mediator proposes a settlement between two contestants to avoid a conflict where the cost each contestant bears is inversely related to the contestant's privately known strength. Their strength levels are identically distributed, and their welfares weigh equally in the mediator's objective. However, the optimal proposal offers one contestant much more than it does the other so that the former accepts it always, whereas the latter only occasionally. This unequal treatment improves the prospect of peace by making one contestant willing to settle without fearing that the action signals his weakness that his opponent can exploit should conflict occur.

不平等和平调解冲突成本信号博弈