集体行动的协调选择:富人利益偏见与不平等

Coordinated selection of collective action: Wealthy-interest bias and inequality

Journal of Public Economics · 2024
被引 6
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究异质性群体在合作项目选择中如何协调,发现即使没有腐败和信息不对称,群体也倾向于选择最富有成员偏好的项目,同时富人自愿承担更多成本以抵消不平等。

Abstract

We extend a collective action problem to study policy and project selection by heterogeneous groups who prefer to work together on a joint initiative but may disagree on which initiative is best. Our framework, adapted from a model of multiple threshold public goods, presents groups with several mutually exclusive projects, any of which require sufficient support from the group to succeed. Individuals strictly prefer to contribute where and how much they believe others expect of them to ensure joint project success. Groups tend to coordinate on the public good preferred by the wealthiest member, demonstrating a wealthy-interest bias even without corruption, politics, and information asymmetries. At the same time, groups divide costs in highly progressive ways, with the wealthy voluntarily funding a disproportionate share, helping offset the inherent inequality from endowment and selection differences. We discuss applications for policy selection, charitable giving, and taxes.

集体行动协调选择富人利益偏向不平等