Determinants of tourist employment in Brazilian microregions: A dynamic panel data approach
研究了专业化、城市化和多样化外部性对巴西微区域旅游就业动态的影响，发现三种外部性长期均促进就业，其中专业化影响最强。
Abstract This paper investigates the influence of specialization, urbanization, and diversification externalities on the dynamics of tourism employment in Brazilian microregions. We use a dynamic panel data model for the 2006–2019 period. The location quotient, population density and the inverse of the Hirschman–Herfindahl index, proxies for specialization, urbanization, and diversification, respectively, positively affect tourism employment in the long run. Based on the estimated long‐run elasticities, the specialization externality produces the strongest influence on tourism employment after a permanent increase of one standard deviation.