探索“内在指南针”:职业追求如何与职业自我管理和职业成功相关联

Exploring the “inner compass”: How career strivings relate to career self‐management and career success

Applied Psychology · 2024
被引 10
ABS 3

中文导读

研究通过两项纵向调查,发现德国员工的职业追求(如自我提升、自我超越、个人成长)与不同的职业行为(自我推销、助人、持续学习)及职业成功(领导职位、工作满意度)相关,为理解个人抱负与职业结果的关系提供新视角。

Abstract

Abstract This research investigates the relations between career strivings, career self‐management behaviors, and career success. Examining 312 German workers with two measurement waves, Study 1 reveals that career strivings significantly positively relate to engagement in various career behaviors, extending beyond the scope of established motivational variables. Specifically, we observed that self‐enhancement strivings correlate with self‐promotion activities, self‐transcendent strivings with helping behaviors, and personal growth strivings with continuous learning. In Study 2, incorporating three measurement waves and involving 299 German workers, examines how these career strivings differentially relate to objective career success and career satisfaction. Our findings indicate that self‐enhancement strivings are associated with higher leadership positions and workplace status, while self‐transcendent and personal growth strivings are linked to greater career satisfaction. Additionally, self‐enhancement strivings indirectly relate to career satisfaction through increased recognition. In contrast, self‐transcendent and personal growth strivings relate to satisfaction through experiences of meaningful work and personal development. This research underscores the significance of career strivings in influencing career self‐management behaviors and success, providing novel insights into the complex interplay between individual aspirations and professional outcomes.

职业心理学职业发展自我管理职业成功