A Uniform Error Bound for Stochastic Kriging: Properties and Implications on Simulation Experimental Design
提出随机克里金预测器的均匀误差界构造方法，分析其渐近性质，发现设计点采样和预算分配方案影响预测收敛速率，并通过数值实验证明该误差界优于Bonferroni校正方法。
In this work, we propose a method to construct a uniform error bound for the SK predictor. In investigating the asymptotic properties of the proposed uniform error bound, we examine the convergence rate of SK’s predictive variance under the supremum norm in both fixed and random design settings. Our analyses reveal that the large-sample properties of SK prediction depend on the design-point sampling scheme and the budget allocation scheme adopted. Appropriately controlling the order of noise variances through budget allocation is crucial for achieving a desirable convergence rate of SK’s approximation error, as quantified by the uniform error bound, and for maintaining SK’s numerical stability. Moreover, we investigate the impact of noise variance estimation on the uniform error bound’s performance theoretically and numerically. We demonstrate the superiority of the proposed uniform bound to the Bonferroni correction-based simultaneous confidence interval under various experimental settings through numerical evaluations.