Rural Roads, Child Labor, and Schooling in Rural Ethiopia
研究埃塞俄比亚农村道路建设对儿童劳动分配和教育结果的影响，发现道路通达并未导致辍学或旷课增加，结果在性别和年龄组中一致。
New roads bring new opportunities including access to employment. However, new employment opportunities might encourage early school dropout and school absenteeism. We investigate the link between rural roads, children’s labor allocation, and educational outcomes by focusing on the recent Ethiopian road construction program. In the analysis, we combine household panel data with novel road network data. To address endogeneity concerns, we combine a difference-in-difference estimation model with a matching technique. Our findings consistently show that road access does not encourage school absenteeism or school dropouts to join the labor force. The findings remain consistent across gender and age groups.