Estimating intergenerational health transmission in Taiwan with administrative health records
利用台湾全民行政健康记录，估计成年子女与父母之间的健康排名斜率约为0.22，发现母亲传递强于父亲、儿子高于女儿，且健康传递与家庭收入几乎无关。
We use population-wide administrative health records from Taiwan to estimate intergenerational persistence in health, providing the first estimates for a middle-income country. We measure latent health by applying principal components analysis to a set of indicators for 13 broad ICD categories and quintiles of visits to a general practitioner. We find that the rank–rank slope in health between adult children and their parents is 0.22 which is broadly in line with results from other countries. Maternal transmission is stronger than paternal transmission and sons have higher persistence than daughters. Persistence is also higher at the upper tail of the parent health distribution. Persistence is lower when complete data on outpatient care is unavailable. Health transmission is almost entirely unrelated to household income levels in Taiwan. We also find that there are small geographic differences in absolute health mobility across townships and that these are modestly correlated with area-level income and doctor availability. • We find that the rank–rank slope in health in Taiwan between adult children and their parents is 0.22. • Transmission is stronger from mothers than fathers, sons have higher persistence than daughters. • Persistence is higher at the upper tail of the parent health distribution. • Persistence is lower when complete data on outpatient care is unavailable. • Health transmission is almost entirely unrelated to household income levels. • There are small geographic differences in absolute health mobility across townships. • Township differences are modestly correlated with area-level income and doctor availability.