从随机选择中揭示的偏好域

Revealed preference domains from random choice

Games and Economic Behavior · 2024
被引 1
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了序数随机效用模型的一个新性质:排他性,证明单峰、单谷等偏好域具有该性质,并展示如何直接从随机选择数据中揭示这些偏好域,无需计算所有模型表示。

Abstract

Ordinal random utility models (RUMs) are based on the presumption that fluctuating preferences drive stochastic choices. We study a novel property of RUM subclasses called exclusiveness, satisfied whenever the supports of all RUM representations of stochastic choice data, rationalizable by a RUM over preferences within a specific domain, also belong to that domain. We demonstrate that well-known preference domains such as the single-peaked, single-dipped, triple-wise value-restricted and peak-monotone are RUM-exclusive, alongside a novel domain we term peak-pit on a line. Building on existing characterization results, we show how these preference domains can be directly revealed from stochastic choice data, without the need to compute all RUM representations.

随机效用模型随机选择偏好域排他性