The Importance of Joining Lifecycle Models with Mean-Variance Optimization
指出生命周期模型与均值-方差优化模型长期分离，近年新模型将两者结合，用生命周期模型回答金融规划问题，用均值-方差模型回答投资问题，对金融规划者和投资者有参考价值。
For nearly three-quarters of a century, there has been a large separation between lifecycle finance models stemming from numerous Nobel laureates and the single-period mean-variance optimization-oriented models starting with Markowitz. Recent advances allow for a new class of models that combine both lifecycle models and mean-variance models. This new class of models uses lifecycle models to answer key financial planning questions and then mean-variance optimization models to answer investment questions. Goals-based models are often silent on many financial planning questions addressed by lifecycle finance and should thus be joined with lifecycle models.