Does redistribution affect cooperation and trust?
通过实验研究再分配(即从一些人那里拿钱给另一些人)对群体合作、信任和可信赖性的影响,发现再分配对这些社会资本指标没有显著影响。
• We study whether redistributive transfers impact cooperation and trust in groups. • We find that redistribution does not impact either group cooperation or trust. • Exogenously imposed wealth transfers may not be detrimental to group cohesion. We experimentally investigate the degree to which redistribution, the act of taking money from some individuals and giving it to others, affects social capital in groups. We measure social capital as the degree to which group members exhibit cooperativeness, trust and trustworthiness toward one another. Our experiment involves several rounds of real-effort production, in which we vary the degree to which individual income is redistributed at the end of each round according to either progressive or regressive redistributive policies. We find no statistically significant impacts of such experience with redistribution on any of our primary measures of social capital. Exploratory work considering heterogeneous impacts by relative income positions and using alternative measures of social capital also yields no reliable impacts. We observe some impacts of redistribution on productivity.