混合型创始人社会身份与创业者心理韧性之间的关系探究

Exploring the relationship between hybrid founder social identities and entrepreneurs’ psychological resilience

JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · 2024
被引 11
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究基于886名创业者的调查数据,发现混合型社会身份(如达尔文式-社群式或达尔文式-传教士式组合)的创业者心理韧性更强,原因在于他们能从多元来源获取意义和积极情绪。

Abstract

This study explores the link between entrepreneurs’ hybrid founder social identity and psychological resilience, applying social identity theory and broaden-and-build theory. Psychological resilience is crucial for entrepreneurial success, given the challenging environments in which entrepreneurs operate. Yet, research on individual-level antecedents of entrepreneurs’ psychological resilience is limited. Entrepreneurs today strive to address social and ecological issues without sacrificing financial gain, making hybrid identity types—combining “opportunistic” (Darwinian) and “altruistic” (Communitarian or Missionary) elements—increasingly relevant. Analyzing survey data from 886 entrepreneurs, we find that entrepreneurs with specific hybrid identities (Darwinian-Communitarian or Darwinian-Missionary combinations) exhibit greater psychological resilience. We attribute this to their expanded ability to draw meanings and experience positive emotions from diverse sources, providing them with a broader psychological foundation to rely on in challenging times. This work enhances our understanding of entrepreneurs’ antecedents of psychological resilience and offers insights into the complexities of hybrid founder identities.

创业社会身份理论心理韧性混合型身份