Installment Loans
研究了分期贷款（一种替代发薪日贷款的产品）对消费者债务的影响，发现贷款金额增加约170美元会导致总债务增加600美元，但未观察到违约率上升。
Installment loans have increasingly replaced traditional payday loans in the short-term, small-dollar credit market. Installment loans, often offered by the same lenders who provide payday loans, have larger principal amounts, longer repayment periods, and lower interest rates relative to payday loans. Installment loan advocates and some regulators contend that these differences make the loans a more sustainable alternative. We use a data set from a lender providing installment loans in Tennessee to better understand, using a regression discontinuity design, the effect that taking out these larger loans has on consumers. Our results suggest that an exogenous increase in loan size of about $170 causes a $600 increase in total subsequent indebtedness. The welfare effects of our results are ambiguous. Because we do not observe increased defaults or late payments, greater indebtedness could occur because borrowers find installment loans to be a sustainable source of credit that allows them to effectively smooth consumption.