丰饶的诅咒:绿色革命与慢性病上升

The Curse of Plenty: The Green Revolution and the Rise in Chronic Disease

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2024
被引 3
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

利用印度绿色革命中高产作物推广的地区差异,研究发现农业生产力增长意外地导致了男性糖尿病发病率上升,饮食变化是重要机制。

Abstract

The rising rate of chronic disease is a leading driver of the global disease burden. Yet, its determinants are not fully understood. Exploiting the Green Revolution and its expansion in historically groundwater-rich Indian districts, we examine the unanticipated contribution of agricultural productivity growth to the rise in chronic, diet-related diseases. We find that areas with greater adoption of new staple varieties saw an increase in diabetes in men born after the introduction of high-yield crops. We find suggestive evidence that diet is an important mechanism, such as heterogeneous impacts with respect to dietary habits and increases in household calorie consumption.

绿色革命慢性病糖尿病农业生产力膳食结构